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Saturday, 29 July

19:00

Activists Have Long Called for Charleston to Confront Its Racial History. Tourists Are Now Expecting It. "IndyWatch Feed Nthamerica"

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In his younger days as a carriage driver, Tony Youmans would strike a rapport with customers, nearly all of them white, as he prepared to show them around downtown Charleston, South Carolina. Youmans knew that long-whitewashed racial history lurked everywhere beneath every cobblestone, every courtyard garden, the hooves of every draft horse he steered past the finely preserved antebellum structures.

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But if he mentioned slavery or pointed out enslaved peoples quarters, a couple would cringe and roll their eyes, so you quickly went back to the moonlight and magnolias.

Today, he is part of a movement to tell a more complete story of the city. After 40 years in its booming tourism industry, he is seeing a huge shift in visitors reactions, from denialism to curiosity.

African American tourism right now is red hot, especially in the South, Youmans said. He sees this up close as manager of the Old Slave Mart Museum and director of the Old Exchange and Provost Dungeon, two key historic sites. People are hungry for this information, he said, and they come to Charleston specifically looking for it.

Elijah Green, a formerly enslaved man, sits in front of the Old Slave Mart in Charleston, South Carolina. Green once told an interviewer that the marts owner was very cruel and that seldom one of his slaves survive a whipping. (The Photography Collections, University of Maryland, Baltimore County)

For generations, Charleston has be...

02:48

In Indonesias Aceh, Indigenous communities seek recognition of their forest rights "IndyWatch Feed Pacific"

JAKARTA The Indonesian government plans this year to recognize community claims to ancestral forests in the Sumatran province of Aceh for the first time in history. The Ministry of Environment and Forestry has a target of recognizing the customary forests of 15 Indigenous communities this year. Among the targeted communities are those in Aceh, on the northern tip of Sumatra, said Yuli Prasetyo Nugroho, the ministrys head of customary forest management. Thirteen Indigenous communities in Aceh are seeking recognition of their rights to 144,497 hectares (357,060 acres) of customary forests, an area nearly the size of London. [But] until today, there hasnt been any customary forest [formally recognized by the government] in Aceh, Yuli told Mongabay in Jakarta. So it is our priority to recognize customary forests in Aceh. Aceh enjoys rare special autonomy status among Indonesias provinces, giving the local government greater authority compared to governments of other provinces. Two other provinces with special autonomy, Papua and West Papua, are also home to large Indigenous populations and vast swaths of tropical forest but unlike Aceh, communities there recently had their rights to their customary forests recognized by the government. This is another reason why the ministry is keen to also recognize the customary forest rights of Indigenous communities in Aceh, Yuli said. Together with the neighboring province of North Sumatra, Aceh is home to the Leuser Ecosystem, one of the richest expanses of tropical forest found in Southeast Asia, home to critically endangered orangutans, rhinos, elephants andThis article was originally published on Mongabay

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Friday, 28 July

23:54

Western officials rush to Indo-Pacific in desperate diplomatic bid to counter China's influence "IndyWatch Feed Pacific"

A major diplomatic counteroffensive against Beijing's influence in the Indo-Pacific is fully under way, and there's no better sign than Western leaders visiting the region's once-neglected islands - all at once. The most prominent figures island-hopping this week include French President Emmanuel Macron and US Secretary of State Antony Blinken. And US Secretary of Defence Lloyd Austin also travelled to Papua New Guinea, while Britain's Armed Forces Minister James Heappey stopped in Fiji. Creating the most buzz among the Western guests is Macron, who during a visit to the nickel-rich French overseas territory of New Caledonia warned of "Chinese naval bases tomorrow" if the strategically located archipelago gained independence.

12:21

Defense Secretary's visit Solidifies PNG-US Ties ; USAID Office to Open in PNG "IndyWatch Feed Niugini"

 Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea: Prime Minister  James Marape has  met with the United States Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III as Papua New Guinea and USA continue to work at taking their deepening bilateral relation to the next level. 

The visit by Secretary Austin to Port Moresby and his meeting with PM Marape is a follow-up to the signing of two significant agreements the Defense Cooperation Agreement and the Shiprider Agreement between the two countries in May this year, undertaken by US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and PNG Defense Minster Hon. Win Daki in Port Moresby. 

 US Secretary for Defence Mr LIoyd J. Austin and Prime Minister Marape having press conference at APEC Haus, Port Moresby
At todays bilateral meeting, Prime Minister Marape and Secretary Austin continued to discuss the details and the benef
its of the agreements, and United States commitment to securing PNGs sovereignty, as well as its commitment to securing a free and peaceful Indo-Pacific region.

Prime Minister Marape said he appreciated the USs  3D approach of Diplomacy and Defense followed by Development, that is being seen in the recent engagements, and the upcoming visit of the head of USAID to Port Moresby to formally signal this office to report directly to Washington DC instead of through the Manila, Philippines office. 

I take special note of the purpose of Secretary Austins visit  which is to show commitment in defense and security following the singing of the Defense Cooperation Agreement and the Shiprider Agreement during Secretary Blinkens visit in PNG in May this year, PM Marape said. 

The DCA heralds a new chapter in PNG and USA relations, as these agreements form the basis for strengthening and consolidating closer cooperation between our two countries.

One of the key objectives of the PNG government is for our country to pursue and enhance closer trade and economic ties with key bilateral and multilateral partners, including with...

12:00

Indonesia's cassava push leaves bitter taste in Borneo rainforest "IndyWatch Feed Economics"

Nature and Indigenous people have paid a high price for giant 'food estates' meant to boost Indonesia's food security, critics say.

08:18

Will the small states of Oceania be able to maintain their independence in the face of a new Sino-American Cold War? "IndyWatch Feed Niugini"

The friends to all, enemies to none strategy is living its last days as the US and China press the island nations to take sides

By Timur Fomenko, a political analyst,  https://www.rt.com/news/580174-friends-to-all-enemies-to-none/ 23 July 23

Papua New Guinea is a gateway between continents. The island, being effectively cut in half, demarcates an artificial boundary between Asia and Oceania. In the past several centuries, the broader island has been carved upon between almost every colonial power going, having been ruled at various points by the Dutch, Spanish, German, Japanese and British empires. Even after gaining its formal independence from Australia in 1975, these legacies continue to scar the island, with half of it still belonging to Indonesia, known as West Papua, which is now a source of unrest and insurgency.

The history of constantly fluctuating overlords only demonstrates the countrys perceived strategic and military importance. Thats because whoever dominates it has direct access to both Australia and the Pacific, and can project into Asia itself. It is of little surprise that Papua New Guinea (PNG) became one of the most gruesome fronts of the Pacific War in World War II, which subsequently brought it firmly into the hands of the Anglosphere, where it has remained ever since, making it an effective dependency of Australia in terms of aid and humanitarian assistance.

Despite this, the island has nothing to show for centuries of colonial dominion, or from being a subordinate of the English-speaking world as a black Melanesian country. It is one of the worlds poorer nations, and is in desperate need of infrastructure to develop itself. Because of this, it has developed a foreign policy it describes as friends to all, enemies to none, which seeks to attain and exploit as many development opportunities as possible and better sustain its own strategic autonomy. This of course, has drawn interest from China, who sees the islands as an important partner as a post-colonial, Global South country. Thanks to PNG being part of the Belt and Road Initiative, Beijing has built airports, highways, sea ports, and telecommunications infrastructure across the country. 

Port Moresby, in turn, sees Beijing as a critical economic partner that can help bolster its own infrastructure and development, the two countries recently having negotiated a free trade agreement. But that doesnt mean trouble is not afoot. While China seeks to bolster economic relations with the countr...

08:00

Democracy takes poll position in Timor-Leste "IndyWatch Feed Politics.au"

Democracy takes poll position in Timor-Leste

When it comes to elections, Timor-Leste and its system of voting has given its citizens a reason to feel excited about democracy, writes GJ Burchall.

THE FIRST OF MANY things that strike you at polling places in Timor-Leste is the total lack of assaults on voters by how-to-vote card boosters  the sort that swarm all over Australian voters like demented, malaria-lugging mosquitos.

Party flags, banners and shills must keep at a respectful 25-metre distance. Ditto the automatic weapons.

It was different in the weeks leading up to election day. Rival flags were flown outside houses and shops, adorned cars, mikrolets and motorbikes (some pillion riders even wore large flags as capes, which made them look like party superheroes as they shot past).

Parties were assigned rally days on a clogged campaign calendar and allocated streets over which they could string their pennons. All day and into the early evening, traffic on main thoroughfares was blocked by trundling trucks, whose open trays carried mobs of chanting, flag-flapping youths.

In Australia, not only is truck-bed travelling banned, but youd struggle to find this level of election enthusiasm.

This is, no doubt, due to its compulsory, chore-like, non-democratic, fine-threat essence. Timor-Leste, in contrast, unable to vote for 500 years, has warmly embraced the activity. Voting is not compulsory, yet they can boast regular turnouts of over 80 per cent from 860,000 registered voters, even if some must travel great distances to do so.

Your mission is to observe the election, iterated the agent at the official briefing:

Youve all studied the protocol manual, so you know how things are supposed to run. If you do see any breaches by electoral officers, under no circumstances engage: do not interfere or try to correct them. Just make a note, stick it in your report.

We glorious 43 were a delegation of volunteers convened by the Australian East Timor Association and Victoria University, just one of several international gangs who descended upon Timor-Leste to...

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Thursday, 27 July

19:02

PNG Air cancels flights due to Jet aviation Fuel Shortage "IndyWatch Feed Niugini"

 PNG Air has advised the general public and their customers that   due to the suspension of the supply of jet aviation fuel across the country, with effect from Friday, 28th July 2023, PNG Air scheduled flights are subject to cancellation.


The says, cancellation of flights will be ongoing until the supply restrictions on jet aviation fuel are removed.

Their customer services will make its best efforts to be in contact with customers who have purchased tickets for flights being cancelled. Our customers are advised to rebook their travel to the next available flight once these restrictions have been lifted.

PNG Air sincerely apologises for any inconvenience this may cause and appreciates your understanding during this time, as the situation is outside of the airline's control.


Next :  Rugby League is Powerful Tool to unite Papua New Guinea: Marape

06:00

Beyond blackbirds: a response "IndyWatch Feed Pacific"

We would like to thank Stephen Howes and Richard Curtain for jointly taking the time to review our book Pacific Islands Guestworkers in Australia: The New Blackbirds? It is a measure of the significance of the topic that they persevered through the 500 plus pages. No book of this length is without flaws, not least this first detailed review of a scheme as complex as the Seasonal Worker Programme (SWP). We welcome and agree with many of their criticisms, but find others less helpful.

First, Howes and Curtain question our omission of Timor-Leste. We did so since Timor-Leste is not a Pacific Island state. Moreover, we believe it is vital to understand the people and places we discussed. As neither of us has visited Timor-Leste, the only source country we have never been to, we felt we could not adequately do that.

Second, a key criticism was our negative tone. Howes and Curtain suggest our attitude towards the SWP was too ambivalent. Perhaps this is because ambivalence is a key theme in many of the qualitative studies we consulted. As Mary, a recruiting agent from Vanuatu told Rachel Smith: When I first heard about the [RSE] scheme I sat down for a long time after that I started to think, Good side, yes. But there will also be the bad sides. It is this tension between the good and the bad that we have tried to capture. True, workers and their communities generally agree that the positives of guestwork outweigh the negatives, but this does not mean that the negatives are trivial.

Third, Howes and Curtain note that, when paid correctly, SWP workers receive casual rates which are above the minimum wage. We agree that this is the case, but note this places them only above international students and backpackers. Moreover, a growing volume of reports, investigations and media stories point to widespread migrant worker exploitation in Australia. Yet we do not mean to suggest that all w...

04:08

Saudi Arabia's growth sinks as Russia's soars, underscoring unequal Opec burden "IndyWatch Feed War"

Saudi Arabia's growth sinks as Russia's soars, underscoring unequal Opec burden

Experts say Saudi Arabia is doing 'all the heavy lifting' to support crude prices while Russia enjoys benefits of tighter oil market
MEE staff Wed, 07/26/2023 - 19:08
Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman of Saudi Arabia at the G20 Summit, in Nusa Dua, Bali, Indonesia, on 15 November 2022 (AP)

Saudi Arabia received a steep growth downgrade from the IMF on Tuesday, as its economy was hit with a drop in oil revenues following massive production cuts.

The IMF downgraded Saudi Arabias growth forecast from 3.2 percent to 1.9 percent, taking into account production cuts announced in April and June in line with an agreement through OPEC+.

The drop is a notable turnaround for Saudi Arabia, which was the fastest-growing economy in the G20 last year.

The kingdom enjoyed a revenue windfall after Russias invasion of Ukraine helped push crude prices higher. Saudi Arabia has since pushed fellow oil producers in the Opec cartel and an alliance led by Russia to cut global supplies in a bid to lift prices.

But the kingdom has been doing most of the heavy lifting. In July, the International Energy Agency said Saudi Arabia was set to lose its spot as the largest oil producer in Opec+ to Russia.

...

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Wednesday, 26 July

04:52

Will the small states of Oceania be able to maintain their independence in the face of a new Sino-American Cold War? "IndyWatch Feed Niugini"

The 'friends to all, enemies to none' strategy is living its last days as the US and China press the island nations to take sides... Papua New Guinea is a gateway between continents. The island, being effectively cut in half, demarcates an artificial boundary between Asia and Oceania. In the past several centuries, the broader island has been carved upon between almost every colonial power going, having been ruled at various points by the Dutch, Spanish, German, Japanese and British empires. Even after gaining its formal independence from Australia in 1975, these legacies continue to scar the island, with half of it still belonging to Indonesia, known as West Papua, which is now a source of unrest and insurgency.

03:23

On Indonesias Seram Island, a massive oil find lies beneath sacred land "IndyWatch Feed Niugini"

SERAM ISLAND, Indonesia Zainudin Kelsaba traversed across the eastern Seram highland and stopped at an ancient outcrop grown over by trees and scrub. The mountain is our home, Zainudin told Mongabay Indonesia. The trees and rocks are part of our life. Uncertainty and fear have also become part of life for the Bati Indigenous people since prospectors began work in the remote landscape, hoping to unearth one of Indonesias largest untapped stores of hydrocarbons. Seram lies 1,000 kilometers (620 miles) north of the Australian city of Darwin and is the largest island in Indonesias eastern Maluku province. The island emerged out of the sea with the Manusela Formation, following a clash of multiple tectonic plates during the Miocene period more than 5 million years ago. The unique complexity of Serams geology, which extends far back to the Jurassic Period, likely contains a vast haul of oil and gas that has remained almost entirely untouched until now. Last year, PT Balam Energy, a wholly owned subsidiary of Australias Lion Energy, conducted seismic surveys that have spurred optimism that Serams hydrocarbons may be viable. This month, the company announced highly promising results from its belowground study. Given the extremely large size of the prospects confirmed by the new seismic, we are confident we have a world-class prospect portfolio, Lion executive chairman Tom Soulsby said on July 6 in an announcement to the Australian Stock Exchange. Not everyone is buoyed by the news. Members of the Bati Indigenous community interviewed byThis article was originally published on Mongabay

Tuesday, 25 July

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